The Scientific Revolution Enlightenment free essay sample

Logical Revolution Aristotle and Claudia Ptolemy sixteenth century science depended on their decisions Geocentric model: Earth is movement less different planets rotate around it Epicycles-Polymers thought hovers inside circles Crystalline circles: sky are made of a weightless substance permitting them to move Medieval scholars utilized Aristotle and Ptolemy belief system into a Christian structure Thomas Aquinas utilizes Unmoved Mover idea to affirm G-promotions presence Medieval masterminds accepted their speculation yet were uncertain regarding why the earth was in the middle, salvation can just OCCUr on earth so g-d set it there-?one line of reasoning Mathematics and science turned into the responses to tackling Earths riddles Nicolas Copernicus (1473-1543) Heliocentric model: sun in focus, round (epicycle) circle around On the Revolution of the Heavenly Spheres: hypothesis distributed 1543 Critics differ expressing it is UN-Christian and counter-intuitive Disagreed with their re ligious philosophy primary pioneers against it: martin Luther, john Calvin 1 ; If corp. We will compose a custom article test on The Scientific Revolution Enlightenment or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page . Right church and book of scriptures aren't right new bearing of reasoning this is just a hypothesis, doesn't have numerical apparatuses to demonstrate this thought Itchy Brave (1546-1601)Danish space expert Does not have a telescope however has a lab and finds exact information 1572-finds new star 1577-finds comet Johannes Keeper (1571-1630) Assistant to TUB New Astronomy (1609) Laws of Planetary Motion 1: circular circles 2: speed of planet in bigger circle is more slow speed of planet in littler circle quicker 3: farther from the sun more slow circle Keepers law give the establishments of Newtons Laws of Gravity Galileo Galilee (1564-1642) First to utilize the telescope: support for heliocentric hypothesis Bible temperamental source Dialog on Two Chief Systems of the World (1632) record of restricted nutcases: - earth turns on a pivot and earth spins around the sun Condemned by Catholic Church-?house capture Pendulum, standards of idleness. Spreads objects of various weight fall at a similar speed By the middles of the 1 seventh century, the new science turns into an undeniably Protestant and northern Europe wonder Argued that nature was chilly, sane, numerical and unthinking Laid establishment for the cutting edge investigation of mechanics-?establishment for Newton Isaac Newton (1642-1727) Universe is numerical, experimental, useful, no supernatural occurrences Calculus, idea of gravity, gravitational force Keepers 3 Laws of Planetary Motion becomes Newtons Laws of Motion Inertia, quickening, for each activity that is an equivalent and inverse response Principia Mathematical (1687) blend of science and math - Universal attractive energy: planets and star move b/c of gravity, gravity: why planets move in an efficient as opposed to clamorous backtalk each researcher admired Newton Cornelius Itchy Brave Johannes Keeper (arithmetic) Newt.Collectively break geocentric hypothesis Natural Philosophy (Modern Science) Attempt to comprehend the functions of nature and the structure of the universe Scientific Revolution: arrives at its perfection with Newton and his endings Biology, Chemistry, and Medicine: more noteworthy advances in material science and space science in 16 and 17 Andrea Versatile: The Structure of the Body (1543), dismemberment finding out about life structures William Harry: blood dissemination (1628) Robert Bayle: father of present day science, qualification between concoction components, mixes, and responses. Logical Reasoning and Logic/Philosophy Responds to science Scientists and logicians consider universe to be an administered widespread laws that can be seen, and found with judicious request and investigation Francis Bacon (1561-1626) Lord Chancellor of England l will put another course to scholarly discoveryJust on the grounds that a thought has been around for some time doesn't make it legitimate Knowing: made sure about by experience and information Nova Organza (New Method): what we can know is constrained to wha t we can run probes Causes of Human Error: Idols of the Tribe, Idols of the Cave, Idols of the Marketplace, Idols of the Theater Table of revelation: Experiments Lucifer: uncover information about the globe Experiments fructified: tests that refute things Inductive thinking to discover ends Small bits of examinations and reaching bigger inferences from them If on watches enough apples tumbling from a tree can finish up apples fall, not tideways Build up information to develop obvious end result ? inductive thinking Human Philosophy brain research building squares Rene Descartes (1596-1650) Founder of present day theory Rationalism/theory of the psyche: understanding world dependent on reason Discourse on Method generally acclaimed (1636) and Meditation on First Philosophy (1636) The Dread Argument/Deceiving G-d Argument/Evil Demon Argument: all he knows is bogus and could be bogus If we cannot believe our faculties to pass on obvious data about our general surroundings then we canno t confide in the ends weve made on the grounds of that sense discernment Thought break: tactile information is bogus my brain is genuine l think in this manner I am - ?> G-d is then likewise genuine and Hes not deceiving us about the World - ?> tangible information isn't bogus, use math and motivation to discover Truth is in the brain a human is a rest reflections (thinking thing) not a rest degrees (broadened thing) Cartesian Dualism: thought of reality cogitator thus whole (l think consequently I am) G-d unique cogitator himself, permits unwavering discernment Best approach to comprehend physical World is through math and reason Deductive thinking: rationale and motivation to discover reality The cutting edge Scientific Method Induction (Francis Bacon-inductive) EmpiricismDeduction (Desecrate deductive m) Rationalism Moving from the particular to the general Begins with the general and finishes with the particular Carols Linnaeus: grouped plants and animals by gees and speci es William Gilbert: electrical charges in substances Ben Franklin: Identified power in lightning a developed lighting bar Alexandra Vote: stockpiling battery, saddle power because of battery New Science Royal Society for Improving Natural Knowledge, London 166 French Academy of science, 1 666 Berlin Academy/Prussian Academy of Science, Berlin 17 The Enlightenment The Enlightenment (1700-1800) Deism: G-d as awesome watchmaker doesn't get included (generally far off) John Tolland Christianity Not Mysterious - instituted term deism Pantheism: G-d is (everything is the equivalent) and everything is G-d (progressively outrageous) Monism: everything is brought together by a solitary substance Branch tasting (1632-1677) Ethics: refute Descartes Dualism (mind is discrete from issue) Substance: is a substance (internal being or embodiment) Modes: creatures and everything ( articulation) No great and abhorrent, just point of view State of Nature: disorder or steady condition of war dread of t umultuous Social Contract: understanding made to keep up social request and harmony ThomasHobbes (1588-1679) Pessimistic accepted people are terrible Leviathan: 1651 promoters absolutism, move away from what the dread and towards wants Fundamental want is endure Likes absolutism Dislikes Anarchy Man must pick managed: absolutism (just right gobo) and security free: insurgency and dread Bad and come up short on an ace Give up capacity to leviathan so he can ensure us John Locke (1632-1 704) Optimistic Essay Concerning Human Understanding: Theory of Tabular Rasa - clear record - information from encounters - condition impacts human conduct - society advances with instruction Two Treatises of Civil Government (1690) In condition of nature Pl. Are equivalent and acceptable Social agreement Pl. Arm government ensures characteristic rights (freedom property satisfaction) Rebellion: infringement of rights Constitutional government is bolstered Biases Pascal (1623-1662) Reunite science with religion Mystical encounters empowers Pascals Wager: better to accept then not to, gain you increase all, free you don't free anything Pennies (Thoughts) Witch Craft!!! 70,000-10,000 ladies condemned ladies more established, widows 80% older 1700 finish of witch rage conventional convictions and fears bring about witch frenzies and fever Voltaire (Franã §ois Marie Route) (1694-177) Constitutional government > French absolutism wavers on the English: differentiated English political freedom and scholarly autonomy with Frances oppression and subjugation Letters are the main sparkles in the French Revolution Enlightened Despotism: visitor at Potsdam in court of Frederick the Great, type Of absolutism , looses favor with him and is ousted f rom Prussia.